Central Memorial Park Library, 1221 2 Street South West
This month, we’re exploring a historic library in the Downtown Core. I know that not everyone shares this opinion, but libraries are one of my favorite places, and between its location, aesthetics, and history, the Central Memorial Park Library may be one of the best. It’s also within walking distance to some delicious coffee shops, which doesn’t hurt. I know the new library in the East Village has a ton of hype right now, which I understand- it is beautiful. But if you’re looking to avoid crowds, or you want to check out a smaller-scale, historical library, you may want to journey down to Central Memorial Park.
The Central Memorial Park Library was constructed during the Age of Optimism in 1908, prior to World War One. Calgary was a still a new city at this point, so the youthful glow was still very much intact, but there was a confidence and sense of excitement the young city maintained, which allowed for the successful completion of the library. The project received a grant of 80000 dollars from the Carnagie Foundation, and then the process began. Firstly, a board was appointed in 1908, which featured future Prime Minister R.B. Bennett. Then the public got involved, and the site for the library was determined through a plebiscite. Unlike the unsuccessful Olympic plebiscite of last year, this one resulted in the decision to build the library in the downtown core, between 12 avenue and 2 street.
The library was constructed in 1910, and officially opened in 1912. Much like other libraries funded by the Carnagie Foundation, the Central Memorial Park Library ended up looking rather bougie, featuring a columned entrance, elegant interior, and classic, sophisticated exterior. It was Alberta’s first public library. People were super excited when the library opened, and over 16% of the population became members right away, which is still a decent percentage, given travelling to and from the library would create challenges for some, and literacy percentages were lesser than they are now. When the library opened, it housed roughly 5000 books; however, this number quickly spiked, increasing to 13000 very quickly.
Today, the uses for libraries are varied. Some go to check out books or magazines, some use the computers and internet, and others attend information sessions and events (and some go only to take Instagram photos, which kind of counts as a usage). Much like the libraries of today, the Central Memorial Park Library was multipurpose, as it was believed the library existed to teach and civilize. Because of this, the library contained lecture halls, as well as headquarters of educational associations and clubs. As public interest in the library grew and membership increased, in conjunction with the addition of more clubs and associations, it became blaringly apparent that the library lacked the space needed for a library in a growing city. Another library was opened within a year, but the Central Memorial Park Library remained the main library in the city until 1963.
From 1965 to 1975, the building was used by the Glenbow Foundation for their archives. In 1976, the provincial government deemed the site to be a Provincial Historic Resource, which allowed for the building to be completely restored in 1977. Today, the building serves as an art gallery and branch library. With the beautiful summer weather heading our way, it seems like the perfect time to go check out this historic site. It is situated at the far end of Central Memorial Park, which features beautiful green grass, well-maintained pathways, a fountain that is beautifully lit in the evenings, and historical statues. Hopefully you’re able to go see it and get some great photos; I also hope that you enjoy it as much as I do!
Information courtesy of the City of Calgary Inventory of Historic Resources
